Search results for "Osteolytic lesion"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

The utility of 3D medical imaging techniques for obtaining a reliable differential diagnosis of metastatic cancer in an Iron Age skull.

2018

Abstract In this report we present a case of neoplastic disease affecting an Iron Age skull that provides some of the earliest evidence of metastatic cancer (MC) in Western Europe. The cranium comes from the indigenous site of Baucina (Palermo, Sicily) and was recovered in a multiple burial context dated to the 6th–5th centuries BCE. The skull was attributed to an adult female and was characterized by numerous perforating lytic lesions. CT and 3D imaging analyses were crucial for obtaining a diagnosis of MC. Based on the morphology of the lytic lesions and the biological profile of our specimen, we can tentatively suggest breast carcinoma as the primary origin of the clinical manifestations…

AdultArcheologyPathologymedicine.medical_specialtyPaleopathologyPalaeopathology Osteolytic lesions 3D imaging Differential diagnosis Metastatic carcinomaContext (language use)Bone NeoplasmsSettore BIO/08 - Antropologia030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingPathology and Forensic MedicineMetastatic carcinomaDiagnosis Differential03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImaging Three-DimensionalImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedMedical imagingmedicineHumans0601 history and archaeologyNeoplasm MetastasisPaleopathologyHistory Ancient060101 anthropologybusiness.industryFossilsCarcinomaSkullCancer06 humanities and the artsmedicine.diseaseSkullmedicine.anatomical_structureFemaleDifferential diagnosisBreast carcinomabusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedInternational journal of paleopathology
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A rare case of solitary brain Langerhans cell histiocytosis with intratumoral hemorrhage in a patient affected by Turner syndrome

2016

Background: Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disease involving clonal proliferation of cells with characteristics similar to bone marrow-derived Langerhans cells. The case of a young woman, affected by Turner syndrome and a solitary intraparenchymal LCH associated with an osteolytic lesion of the overlying skull, is presented. Case Description: The patient, with an insidious history of headache and a growing soft mass in the left frontal region, presented with a sudden generalized tonic-clonic epileptic seizure. Neuroradiological investigations showed an osteolytic lesion of the left frontal bone and an underlying brain lesion associated with recent signs of bleeding. The patie…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyCase ReportHemorrhageHemorrhage Langerhans cell histiocytosis skull neoplasm03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineLangerhans cell histiocytosisTurner syndromeRare caseMedicineskull neoplasmbusiness.industryPatient affectedLangerhans cell histiocytosiLangerhans cell histiocytosisSkull Neoplasmmedicine.diseaseHemorrhage; Langerhans cell histiocytosis; skull neoplasmOsteolytic lesionSkullmedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisSurgeryNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRare diseaseSurgical Neurology International
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